Mood swings related to bipolar disorder shift from periods of mania to periods of depression.
These shifts are often referred to as bipolar phases or bipolar episodes. People with bipolar disorder, however, experience more dramatic changes in mood. Highs and lows associated with emotion are usually temporary for most people.
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If other conditions are not found, a referral to a mental health professional may be given to help with diagnosis. Your health care provider can perform a physical exam and may order medical tests that will rule out other medical conditions that have similar symptoms. However, making an appointment with your primary care provider is an important first step. There is not a medical diagnostic test, such as blood work or x-rays, to help with the diagnosis of bipolar disorder. Proper diagnosis and treatment can help people with bipolar disorder lead active and healthy lives. Today, however, clinicians have a greater understanding of the illness and can identify signs and symptoms of bipolar disorder and, in most cases, can effectively and safely treat it. There was a time when bipolar disorder was confused with other mental health disorders such as schizophrenia or unipolar depression. Other factors, such as physical or sexual abuse (especially in the early developmental stages of life), or the death of a parent or other traumatic events are also believed to increase the risk of bipolar disorder later in life.Īlthough alcohol and other substances do not cause bipolar disorder, their use can hasten the onset of symptoms and make the associated mood episodes worse. People who live in a high-stress environment or have a high-stress job may be more likely to experience bipolar disorder. Rapid cycling has been associated with a higher incidence among those who have not been adequately treated for the disorder. During a rapid-cycling episode, the individual may feel dangerously out of control. Emotions may move from high to low and back again over a period of hours or days. This rapid change in mood cycles is often described by the person as feeling like they are on a rollercoaster ride of emotions. Rapid cycling is the term used to describe changes in mood cycles where the affected person experiences four or more episodes of mania or depression within a 12-month period. Men, on the other hand, may exhibit bipolar disorder symptoms such as anger, hostility, or aggression. Additionally, they are more likely to experience mixed and depressive episodes compared to men with the disorder. For example, women are more likely to experience rapid cycling mood episodes. While men and women are equally affected by bipolar disorder, there are some symptoms that are more specific to each gender. Although bipolar disorder can be diagnosed at any age, the typical age of onset is 25. For many people, the first symptoms tend to There is not appear during teenage years or early adulthood. If you have a first-degree relative with bipolar disorder, such as a parent or sibling, you may be at higher risk for developing the disorder. Environmental factors such as gender, stress, and alcohol or substance abuse are also thought to be contributing factors to the development of bipolar disorder. However, while people are genetically predisposed to be at risk of developing bipolar disorder, not everyone who has a family member with the disorder will experience it. Scientists believe that there is a genetic component that may cause the disorder to run in some families. The exact cause of bipolar disorder remains unknown among mental health professionals. Risk Factors for Developing Bipolar Disorder The National Institute of Mental Health reports that approximately 2.6 percent of the adult population in the United States is affected by bipolar disorder. These shifts in mood, referred to as episodes, include emotional highs (mania or hypomania) and lows (i.e. Connect With An Expert Licensed Therapist What Is Bipolar Disorder?īipolar disorder is a mental health condition that causes unusual shifts in energy, mood, concentration, and the ability to perform activities of daily living.
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